Tartar is hardened dental plaque that can no longer be removed by normal brushing. Over time, minerals in the plaque calcify and form these deposits.

Removing tartar helps prevent gingivitis, periodontal disease and tooth decay. It also reduces bad breath and improves the appearance of your smile.

A dentist or dental hygienist first uses an ultrasonic scaler to remove hardened deposits, then air-polishes away surface stains and finally polishes the teeth to leave them smooth and clean.

It is usually painless, though some sensitivity or discomfort can occur—especially if the gums are inflamed. Local anaesthetic can be used if needed.

For at least three hours avoid foods and drinks that stain—such as coffee, tea, red wine, beetroot or berries—and avoid smoking during this period.

No. Home removal is not recommended; improper tools or techniques can damage teeth and gums. Always leave tartar removal to a professional.

It improves oral hygiene, prevents gum disease, reduces bad breath and helps maintain a healthy, attractive smile.

Typically 30–60 minutes. In more severe cases with existing gum disease it may take longer or require multiple visits.

Unremoved tartar irritates the gums, leading to gingivitis and, if untreated, advanced periodontal disease. This can cause gum recession, bone loss and eventually loose or lost teeth, as well as bad breath and aesthetic problems.

For a few hours avoid strongly staining or acidic foods and drinks (coffee, tea, red wine) to protect the polished surfaces. Brush thoroughly but gently and use floss or interdental brushes regularly.